Communication Skills: 5 Tips for Building Relationships During Q&A
By Stacey Hanke (Read about her here.)
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You’ve just finished an effective presentation, sales call, or meeting, and it’s time for the inevitable (and often dreaded) question-and-answer session.
For many people, the most frightening part of any conversation is the unscripted part. Suddenly your mind goes blank and the nightmare begins. What if someone asks you a question you can’t answer? What if a listener turns hostile? What if someone monopolizes your thinking and wipes your brain clear of all relevant knowledge?
How you handle questions and answers can either make or break your credibility and your opportunity to build a relationship with your audience. Both the content of your answers and your behavior in delivering those answers play critical roles in how you handle questions and answers.
Do’s
To deliver brief, clear answers that help to strengthen your credibility and overcome any hostility or negativity, do …
1. …connect with the questioner’s eyes to show them you are listening. Be careful not to interrupt the questioner; if you don’t wait for the entire question, your answer may be inadequate.
2. …direct the first two sentences of your answer to the questioner when presenting to two or more people. Then, to keep your listeners involved, direct the remainder of your answer to the entire group.
3. …at the end of your response, provide closure by asking the questioner, “Does that answer your question?” Another option is to end the response by visually connecting with the questioner and nodding your head for closure.
4. …keep your answers brief. Answer only what has been asked. If you elaborate on your answer you run the risk of getting off track, not answering the question and losing the attention of your listeners.
5. …ask for clarification in the following situations:
• When the question is unclear
• When the questioner asks several questions and you need to determine which to answer first
• When someone makes a statement and you are unclear whether they are looking for a response or merely voicing an opinion.
Don’ts
To help strengthen your credibility, don’t …
1. …fidget, avoid eye connection, lean or take steps backwards, away from your listeners. Instead, communicate that you are open and willing to take questions by standing still and staying focused on your listeners.
2. …raise your voice, speak with an aggressive tone, or invade the questioner’s space as you are answering a question. Instead, maintain your composure, remain calm and answer the question with poise and dignity.
3. …exclaim, “Good question!” Most speakers use this comment as a filler to buy time while they search for an answer. Instead, simply pause to give yourself time to think.
4. …use the words “but” and “however” when answering a question. These words communicate, “You’re wrong and I’m right.” This invites your questioner to fight back or dispute your position. Nothing productive can result from “but” and “however” when used in this context.
5. …repeat the listener’s question unnecessarily. Repeating a question can be helpful if you think that other listeners didn’t hear it. Ask the questioner to repeat the question to clarify any miscommunication.
Effectively managing questions and answers can help to communicate your knowledge of the topic to your listener.
Be sure to visit our site, WomensMedia to get Expert Advice for Business Women.
For quick updates for Business Women you should follow NancyFClark on Twitter, or StaceyHanke here.
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On our website, WomensMedia you should read this: 10 Tips From Gretchen Rubin on How to Be Happy at Work
and you may benefit from this: Business Communication: 5 Tips for Building Your Authority.
It may help to listen to:
Gender Communication with Authority And Care —A Business Woman Can Be Careful Without Losing Her Authority
or read the blog here.
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